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In his report; he had called it 〃the Anthropomorphic Problem。〃 Basically; the problem was that everybody who had ever thought or written about extraterrestrial life ''111'' imagined that life as essentially human。 Even if the extraterrestrial life didnt look human…if it was a reptile; or a big insect; or an intelligent crystal…it still acted in a human way。 〃Youre talking about the movies;〃 Barnes said。
〃Im talking about research papers; too。 Every conception of extraterrestrial life; whether by a movie maker or a university professor; has been basically human…assuming human values; human understanding; human ways of approaching a humanly understandable universe。 And generally a human appearance…two eyes; a nose; a mouth; and so on。〃
〃So?〃
〃So;〃 Norman said; 〃thats obviously nonsense。 For one thing; theres enough variation in human behavior to make understanding just within our own species very troublesome。 The differences between; say; Americans and Japanese are very great。 Americans and Japanese dont really look at the world the same way at all。〃
〃Yes; yes;〃 Barnes said impatiently。 〃We all know the Japanese are different…〃
〃…And when you e to a new life form; the differences may be literally inprehensible。 The values and ethics of this new form of life may be utterly different。〃
〃You mean it may not believe in the sanctity of life; or Thou shalt not kill; 〃 Barnes said; still impatient。
〃No;〃 Norman said。 〃I mean that this creature may not be able to be killed; and so it may have no concept of killing in the first place。〃
Barnes stopped。 〃This creature may not be able to be killed?〃
Norman nodded。 〃As someone once said; you cant break the arms of a creature that has no arms。〃
〃It cant be killed? You mean its immortal?〃
〃I dont know;〃 Norman said。 〃Thats the point。〃
〃I mean; Jesus; a thing that couldnt be killed;〃 Barnes said。 〃How would we kill it?〃 He bit his lip。 〃I wouldnt like to open that sphere and release a thing that couldnt be killed。〃
Harry laughed。 〃No promotions for that one; Hal。〃 Barnes looked at the monitors; showing several views of ''112'' the polished sphere。 Finally he said; 〃No; thats ridiculous。 No living thing is immortal。 Am I right; Beth?〃
〃Actually; no;〃 Beth said。 〃You could argue that certain living creatures on our own planet are immortal。 For example; single…celled organisms like bacteria and yeasts are apparently capable of living indefinitely。〃
〃Yeasts。〃 Barnes snorted。 〃Were not talking about yeasts。〃
〃And to all intents and purposes a virus could be considered immortal。〃
〃A virus?〃 Barnes sat down in a chair。 He hadnt considered a virus。 〃But how likely is it; really? Harry?〃
〃I think;〃 Harry said; 〃that the possibilities go far beyond what weve mentioned so far。 Weve only considered threedimensional creatures; of the kind that exist in our threedimensional universe…or; to be more precise; the universe that we perceive as having three dimensions。 Some people think our universe has nine or eleven dimensions。〃
Barnes looked tired。
〃Except the other six dimensions are very small; so we dont notice them。〃
Barnes rubbed his eyes。
〃Therefore this creature;〃 Harry continued; 〃may be multidimensional; so that it literally does not exist…at least not entirely…in our usual three dimensions。 To take the simplest case; if it were a four…dimensional creature; we would only see part of it at any time; because most of the creature would exist in the fourth dimension。 That would obviously make it difficult to kill。 And if it were a five…dimensional creature…〃
〃…Just a minute。 Why havent any of you mentioned this before?〃
〃We thought you knew;〃 Harry said。
〃Knew about five…dimensional creatures that cant be killed? Nobody said a word to me。〃 He shook his head。 〃Opening this sphere could be incredibly dangerous。〃
〃It could; yes。〃
〃What we have here is; we have Pandoras box。〃
〃Thats right。〃
〃Well;〃 Barnes said。 〃Lets consider worst cases。 ''113'' Whats the worst case for what we might find?〃
Beth sa
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